【英文連接詞】「從屬連接詞」是什麼?有哪些?
英文連接詞 Part2,今天要來和大家介紹「從屬連接詞」
❚ 從屬連接詞是什麼?
與對等連接詞的功能一樣,都是用來「連接」,但從屬連接詞連接的兩句子有「主從關係」,主句指的是能獨立存在的句子,而從句則必須依附主句才能使前後文產生關係性。
主句:Sarah didn't come to school yesterday .
從句:Because she had a fever. →無法獨立成句
↓必須連接在一起才能呈現因果關係:
Sarah didn't come to school yesterday because she had a fever.
莎拉昨天沒來上學,因為她發燒了。
❚ 從屬連接詞有這些
按功能大致可以區分為以下幾種:時間關係、因果關係、比較關係、轉折關係、條件關係、地方關係,以下一 一介紹:
✱ 表 時間
(如:when、while、as、before、after、since、until)
Dennis has been very happy since he won first place in the speech contest.
丹尼斯自從演講比賽奪冠之後,他一直很快樂。
I was taking a shower when the phone rang.
電話響起時我正在洗澡。
I read the newspaper after I eat breakfast.
吃完早餐之後,我會看報紙。
✱ 表 因果
(如:because、as、since 、so...that...、such...that...)
Noah was absent because he had a bad cold.
諾亞缺席,因為他得了重感冒。
The weather is so cold that no one wants to go out.
天氣如此冷,以至於沒人想要出門。
✱ 表 轉折
(如:though、although)
Although the team members all tried their best, they still lost the game.
雖然隊員都盡了力,但他們還是輸了比賽。
✱ 表 比較
(如:than、as...as...)
It's difficult for humans to run as fast as leopards (do).
人類要跑得和豹一樣快很困難。
✱ 表 條件
(如:if、unless、as/so long as)
If Erica wants to join us on the trip, tell her to pack a bag and meet us at 7 a.m.
如果艾瑞卡想跟我們一起去旅行,叫她打包行李,早上七點和我們會合。
✱ 表 地方
(如:where、wherever)
There are plenty of seats there. You can sit wherever you'd like.
那邊有很多座位。你可以坐在你想坐的地方。
👇 快來發摟4U粉專 英文學習不間斷!
https://www.facebook.com/AMCEnglish4U/
👇 給習慣用IG的你 更多主題式英文教學
https://www.instagram.com/amc.english4u/
👇 影音學習在YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/user/AmcEng4u