7個「Wh-疑問詞」的基本句型用法
用英文提問少不了「wh-疑問句」,今天就來帶大家一次認識7個常見個wh-疑問詞以及他們的基本句型:
❚ who 問人
接be動詞
問:Who is the man by the street?
站在街邊的那名男子是誰?
答:He is my father.
他是我爸爸。
接助動詞
問:Who can play the piano?
誰可以彈鋼琴?
答:Carter can play the piano.
卡特可以彈鋼琴!
❚ when 問時間
回答時常搭配時間介系詞片語。
接be動詞
問:When was Nina's daughter born?
妮娜的女兒是什麼時候出生的?
答:Her daughter was born in June last year.
她女兒是去年6月出生的。
接助動詞
問:When did Owen buy this new car?
歐文是什麼時候買他那輛新車的?
答:He bought his new car on his 18th birthday.
他18歲生日時買了那輛新車。
❚ where 問地點
回答時常搭配地方介系詞片語。
接be動詞
問:Where is Steve now?
史蒂芬現在在哪裡?
答:He is at the supermarket.
他在超市。
接助動詞
問:Where do you want to go later?
你晚點想去哪裡?
答:I want to go to the movie theater.
我我想去電影院。
❚ why 問原因
回答句常以because開頭。
接be動詞
問:Why are you in my chair?
你為什麼坐我的椅子?
答:Because my chair broke this morning.
因為我的椅子今天早上壞了。
接助動詞
問:Why did Mary cry?
瑪莉為什麼要哭?
答:Because she lost her pohne.
因為她把手機弄丟了。
❚ what 問事物
接be動詞
問:What is your name?
你叫什麼名字?
答:I'm Alice. Nice to meet you.
我叫Alice,很高興認識你。
接助動詞
問:What do you want for dinner?
你晚餐想吃什麼?
答:Let's have chicken and rice.
讓我們去吃雞肉跟飯。
❚ which 問事物
what 中文意思為「什麼」;which 中文意思為「哪一個」,兩者皆能用來詢問事物,差別在於 which會提供「選項」給予選擇,what 則是開放性的問。
接be動詞
Which is your favorite ice cream, chocolate or strawberry?
哪一種是你最愛的冰淇淋,巧克力還是草莓?
接助動詞
Which size do you wear? Small, medium, or large?
你穿幾號?小號、中號或是大號?
❚ how 問方法或狀態
接be動詞
問:How was your weekend?
你的週末過得如何?
答:It was very fun, thanks!
很有趣,謝謝!
接助動詞
問:How did you get home so fast?
你是怎麼這麼快回家的阿?
答:I ran all the way from school.
我一路從學校跑回來的。
👇 快來發摟A+粉專 英文學習不間斷!
👇 給習慣用IG的你 更多主題式英文教學
👇 影音學習在YouTube