其實很簡單!include 的3種用法
今天要來教英文「include的用法」,它在動詞、形容詞 included/inclusive、介系詞 including…等的不同的詞性下,會有位置擺放的差異,來看以下例句:
📌 S+ include +N/V-ing
include (v.) 包含;把...算入
The meal includes a burger, a soda, and fries.
這份餐點包含1 個漢堡、1 杯汽水和薯條。
The bill includes tax and the service charge.
本帳單金額含稅及服務費。
Amy's meal included pork, rice, and some fresh vegetables.
艾咪的餐點包含了豬肉、米飯和一些新鮮蔬菜。
📌 S + V..., N/V-ing + included
included (adj.) 包含在內的;被包括在內的
過去分詞 included 當形容詞,意為「包含在內的;作為一部分的」,必須放在其修飾的名詞之後。
I've been to so many countries, Guatemala included.
我去過很多的國家,包括瓜地馬拉。
The movie ticket costs a total of NT$250, tax included.
這張電影票含稅總共是新臺幣 250 元。
People can see beautiful flowers in the park, lilies and roses included.
人們可以在這座公園內看到美麗的花,其中包括百合花和玫瑰花。
📌 S + V..., including / inclusive of + N/V-ing
including (prep.) 包含...
inclusive of (phr.) 包含...
including 為介系詞,其後接名詞作為受詞,引出前方子句所述的事物,與前方子句之間常會加上逗號隔開。
My classmates ate all the snacks, including my cookies.
我的同學們吃掉了所有的點心,包含我的餅乾。
All of us are writers, inclusive of me.
包括我在內的所有人都是作家。
The house rent is NT$8,500 per month, including water and gas bills.
每個月的房租含水費及瓦斯費共新臺幣 8,500 元。
📌 影音教學:https://youtu.be/c08F73JLWUk
👇快來發摟4U粉專 英文學習不間斷!
👇給習慣用IG的你 更多主題式英文教學!
👇影音學習在YouTube