4個表達「請求、要求」的英文單字比較:ask、request、require、demand
今天的單字比較要分享 4 個表達「請求;要求」的英文:ask, request, require, demand,雖然中文翻譯看起來差不多,但語意卻有不同,以下:
● ask (v.) 詢問;要求;請求;徵求
片語用法:ask sb for sth / to V 索取某物 / 要求某人做某事
例句:
Laura asked her parents for some money.
Laura 向父母親索取一些錢。
The teacher asked Leo to help her give out the books.
老師要 Leo 幫忙她發書。
● request (v.)
用法較正式且禮貌,通常提出的請求都是合理、甚至有權獲得的。常出現在下對上的請求,如:徵得許可。
例句:
Mel needed to go to the hospital at lunch, so he requested a longer lunch break than usual.
梅爾中午需要去醫院,所以他要求午休時間比平時更長一些。
片語用法:request that 要求…;請求…
The company has requested that I provide two references as part of my application.
這間公司要求我提供兩封推薦信作為我申請書的一部分。
● require (v.)
常用於客觀、根據需要、規定等情況所提出的要求。
例句:
This product requires some assembly. Please consult the instruction manual for a step-by-step guide.
這項產品需要一些組裝。請參閱說明書閱讀逐步講解的指南。
The passenger in seat 3B requires a special meal because of her severe allergy to wheat.
3B 座位的乘客需要特餐因為她對小麥嚴重過敏。
Tony's job requires a lot of physical labor, so he's always tired in the evenings.
東尼的工作需要大量體力,所以他晚上總是感到疲累。
It requires a lot of skill and years of practice to play the guitar really well.
吉他要彈得非常好需要許多技巧以及多年的練習。
● demand (v.)
語氣較強烈且堅決,尤指有權力而強勢地要求、命令。
例句:
We waited 45 minutes for our food and it was brought to us cold. I demand to speak to the manager.
我們等了 45 分鐘,食物才端上來,而且還是冷的。我要求要和經理講話。
Because he was unhappy with the employee, the angry man demanded to speak with a manager.
因為對這名職員感到不高興,這名憤怒的男子要求要和經理講話。
片語用法:make a demand 提出要求
The terrorists made many demands and only promised to release hostages once they’d been met.
恐怖分子提出了許多要求,並承諾在滿足後才釋放人質。
片語用法:satisfy / meet / agree to sb's demands 滿足/達到/同意某人的要求
Victoria worked all weekend to satisfy her boss's demands, but still could only finish half of the work.
為了滿足老闆的要求,維多利亞整個週末都在工作,但仍然只完成了一半的工作。
👇 快來發摟4U粉專 英文學習不間斷!
👇 給習慣用IG的你 更多主題式英文教學
👇 影音學習在YouTube