什麼是「可拆式與不可拆式動詞片語」?
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(Picture from freepik.com-mindandi)
可拆式與不可拆式動詞片語屬雙字動詞片語,即包含兩個字的動詞片語:動詞 + 副詞/介系詞。
可拆式與不可拆式動詞片語的基本概念
📍 可拆式動詞片語中動詞和副詞是可分開的,此處的副詞雖長得像介系詞,但是是修飾動詞。
一些常見的可拆式動詞片語:
| check out | 瞧瞧;檢查 |
| give up | 放棄;讓出 |
| take off | 脫掉 |
| turn on / off | 打開 / 關掉(開關) |
| look up | 查閱;檢索 |
| put on | 穿戴上 |
| wake up | 醒來;叫醒 |
Caroline took off her hat when she entered the room.
可拆式與不可拆式動詞片語的常見用法
= Caroline took her hat off when she entered the room.
卡洛琳進到房間時把帽子給脫下。
Ken turned off the lights (= turned the lights off) before going to bed.
肯恩在睡前把燈先關掉了。
!! 受詞為代名詞時,僅可置於動詞和副詞之間。
Monica didn't understand that Japanese word, so she looked it up (= looked up the word) on her phone.
莫妮卡看不懂那個日文字,所以她用手機查了一下。
可拆式與不可拆式動詞片語的例句解析
📍 不可拆式動詞片語中動詞和介系詞是不可以分開的,在此之受詞(即名詞或代名詞),僅能置於介系詞後。
一些常見的不可拆式動詞片語:
| arrive at / in | 抵達 |
| care about | 關心 |
| come across | 偶然遇見、發現... |
| get on / off | 上 / 下(車、船、飛機等) |
| listen to | 聽 |
| look for | 尋找 |
| talk aout | 談論 |
可拆式與不可拆式動詞片語的延伸應用
Perry and Kate talked about their favorite movies during lunch.
佩瑞與凱特在午餐時討論他們喜歡的電影。
Wendy thought she lost her EasyCard, so she went back to the MRT station to look for it.
溫蒂以為她的悠遊卡不見了,所以她回到捷運站去找。
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