什麼是「可拆式與不可拆式動詞片語」?
(Picture from freepik.com-mindandi)
可拆式與不可拆式動詞片語屬雙字動詞片語,即包含兩個字的動詞片語:動詞 + 副詞/介系詞。
📍 可拆式動詞片語中動詞和副詞是可分開的,此處的副詞雖長得像介系詞,但是是修飾動詞。
一些常見的可拆式動詞片語:
check out | 瞧瞧;檢查 |
give up | 放棄;讓出 |
take off | 脫掉 |
turn on / off | 打開 / 關掉(開關) |
look up | 查閱;檢索 |
put on | 穿戴上 |
wake up | 醒來;叫醒 |
Caroline took off her hat when she entered the room.
= Caroline took her hat off when she entered the room.
卡洛琳進到房間時把帽子給脫下。
Ken turned off the lights (= turned the lights off) before going to bed.
肯恩在睡前把燈先關掉了。
!! 受詞為代名詞時,僅可置於動詞和副詞之間。
Monica didn't understand that Japanese word, so she looked it up (= looked up the word) on her phone.
莫妮卡看不懂那個日文字,所以她用手機查了一下。
📍 不可拆式動詞片語中動詞和介系詞是不可以分開的,在此之受詞(即名詞或代名詞),僅能置於介系詞後。
一些常見的不可拆式動詞片語:
arrive at / in | 抵達 |
care about | 關心 |
come across | 偶然遇見、發現... |
get on / off | 上 / 下(車、船、飛機等) |
listen to | 聽 |
look for | 尋找 |
talk aout | 談論 |
Perry and Kate talked about their favorite movies during lunch.
佩瑞與凱特在午餐時討論他們喜歡的電影。
Wendy thought she lost her EasyCard, so she went back to the MRT station to look for it.
溫蒂以為她的悠遊卡不見了,所以她回到捷運站去找。
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