情緒形容詞:「V-ing」跟「V-ed (p.p.)」用法哪裡不一樣?
「情緒形容詞」是由情緒動詞衍生而來,可分為現在分詞(V-ing)與過去分詞(p.p.)兩種型態。
⭐現在分詞常用於修飾事物,意為「令人感到…的」
⭐過去分詞常用於表示人的主觀感受,意為「感到…的」
情緒形容詞的常見用法整理如下:
① 情緒形容詞 + N
This is an interesting movie about World War II.
這是一部耐人尋味的二戰電影。
The tired man fell asleep on the MRT.
那名疲憊的男子在捷運上睡著了。
② S + be動詞/連綴動詞 + 情緒形容詞 V-ing (+介係詞+ 受詞)
Golf is boring to me because I don't understand its rules.
高爾夫球對我來說很無聊,因為我並不瞭解它的規則。
Learning about different cultures can help you to be more understanding of others.
學習不同文化有助於你更加理解他人。
Trevor thinks this idea sounds exciting and he soon comes up with a simple plan.
崔佛認為這個點子聽起來很刺激,而他立刻想出了一個簡單的計畫。
③ S + be動詞/連綴動詞 + 情緒形容詞 p.p. (+ 介系詞 + 受詞)
The children all look excited about going to Disneyland.。
所有的孩子們看起來都因為要去迪士尼樂園而很興奮。
My dad was surprised by the TV show's ending because the main character was killed.
我爸爸對於這部電視劇的結局感到驚訝,因為主角被殺死了。
The mother is worried about her children. It is their first day of school today.
這位母親很擔心她的孩子們。今天是他們第一天上學。
不同的情緒形容詞後接受詞時,中間需搭配不同的介系詞,以下列出常見的搭配:
情緒形容詞 | 介系詞 |
accepting | of |
tired | of |
concerned | with / about |
bored | with / by /of |
surprised | at / by |
interested | in |
excited | about / by |
scared | of |
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